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  5. FRM Part I

Management, Law & CA · Updated October 2026

FRM Part I ExamEligibility, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Salary, Cut-Off, PYQs and Free Mock Test

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part I

Conducted by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), FRM Part I is the first of two exams leading to the Financial Risk Manager certification, the leading global credential for risk managers. It is a 4-hour computer-based exam of 100 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, offered in May, August and November, testing the tools used to assess financial risk.

Type
Eligibility & certification
Level
National
Conducting body
Finance & Accounting
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Start for free with FRM Part I syllabus study notes, solved previous year papers, real-pattern mock tests and AI Tutor support.

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OverviewImportant Dates & ApplyEligibilitySelection & PatternSyllabusScope & CareerCut-Off & Safe ScoreAdmit Card & ResultMock TestsPYQsPreparation StrategyFAQs

FRM Part I exam overview and highlights

About FRM Part I

FRM Part I is the first of two exams in the Financial Risk Manager certification awarded by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), the leading global credential for financial risk managers. Part I covers the tools used to assess financial risk: foundations of risk management, quantitative analysis, financial markets and products, and valuation and risk models.

The examination process for FRM Part I comprises 1 stage: FRM Exam Part I. The official syllabus tests candidates across 4 core areas — Foundations of Risk Management (20%), Quantitative Analysis (20%), Financial Markets and Products (30%), Valuation and Risk Models (30%) — focusing on conceptual clarity, speed, and accuracy. Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic showing how you performed against other candidates. Passing Part I allows your Part II exam to be graded.

Key subjects

  • Foundations of Risk Management (20%)
  • Quantitative Analysis (20%)
  • Financial Markets and Products (30%)
  • Valuation and Risk Models (30%)

What clearing FRM Part I leads to

  • Progression to FRM Part II
  • First step toward the FRM certification, which also requires Part II and two years of relevant work experience
  • Certification & Career Benefit: Progress toward the FRM certification, valued in market risk, credit risk, treasury, regulation and risk consulting roles
  • Official qualifying certificate issued by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) recognised across recruiting boards
  • Validity & Eligibility Window: After passing Part I you have four years to pass Part II
  • Mandatory eligibility credential required to apply for permanent teaching, lectureship, or professional recruitment notifications

Quick facts

Full name
Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part I
Conducting body
Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
Frequency
Three exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Exam mode
Computer-based at Prometric test centres
Languages
English
Stages & papers
1 stage (1 paper total)
Negative marking
None
Official website
www.garp.org/frm

FRM Part I — Key Highlights & Official Particulars

Complete snapshot of FRM Part I conducting authority, frequency, mode, stages, negative marking and official portal.

FRM Part I key highlights
ParticularsDetails
Exam NameFRM Part I — Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part I
Conducting BodyGlobal Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
Exam CategoryManagement, Law & CA
Exam LevelNational level
Exam Type & PurposeEligibility & certification (Eligibility & Fellowship Certification)
Exam FrequencyThree exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Usual Notification & Exam WindowExam windows in May, August and November; early registration for the May window usually opens on 1 December
Mode of ApplicationOnline through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric
Mode of ExaminationComputer-based at Prometric test centres
Medium / Exam LanguagesEnglish
Selection Stages1 Stage (1 Paper Total): FRM Exam Part I
Negative MarkingNone
Selection / Merit ProcessResults are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic showing how you performed against other candidates. Passing Part I allows your Part II exam to be graded.
Educational QualificationNo educational or professional prerequisites
Age LimitNo age limit
Qualification & Fellowship BenefitProgress toward the FRM certification, valued in market risk, credit risk, treasury, regulation and risk consulting roles
Scorecard / Certificate ValidityAfter passing Part I you have four years to pass Part II
Competition ScalePart I pass rates are typically around 40-50%
Official Websitewww.garp.org/frm

Summary for orientation only, last reviewed October 2026. Check eligibility, dates and pattern in the official notification.

FRM Part I exam schedule, vacancy, fee and online application process

Standard annual cycle and application workflow for FRM Part I. Confirm exact notification and closing dates on the official Finance & Accounting website.

FRM Part I typical schedule and calendar
Examination EventTypical Calendar WindowCycle / Mode
FRM Part I Official Notification & Information BulletinExam windows in May, August and November; early registration for the May window usually opens on 1 DecemberThree exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Online Registration & Application Fee WindowTypically remains open for 21 to 30 days from the date of notification releaseOnline Portal
Application Form Correction / Edit Window2 to 5 days immediately following the close of the online registration windowAs Notified
Exam City Intimation & Admit Card ReleaseCity slip 10–15 days prior; Hall Ticket / E-Admit Card 4 to 10 days before the exam dateVia Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
FRM Part I — FRM Exam Part IExam windows in May, August and November; early registration for the May window usually opens on 1 DecemberComputer-based at Prometric test centres
Provisional Answer Key & Objection Representation WindowWithin 3 to 10 days after completion of the objective examination shiftsOnline Challenge
Final Answer Key, Normalized Result & Merit List / ScorecardTypically 3 to 6 weeks after conclusion of the examination stageMerit List PDF / Login
Qualification Scope & Competition
Part I pass rates are typically around 40-50%. As a qualifying / fellowship examination conducted by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), all candidates who meet or exceed the category-wise qualifying marks / JRF merit cut-off earn certification.
Application Fee & Payment Norms
Application fee varies by category (Unreserved / OBC-NCL / EWS vs SC / ST / PwBD) and paper selection (Single Paper vs Both Papers where applicable), payable online through the official Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) gateway.

How to apply online for FRM Part I

  1. 1

    One-Time Registration (OTR) & Portal Login

    Visit www.garp.org/frm and complete your candidate registration using a valid email ID, active mobile number, and Aadhaar / government photo ID details. Online through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric.

  2. 2

    Fill Academic, Personal & Exam Centre Preferences

    Log in to open the FRM Part I application form. Enter your qualifying degree/board details, category/reservation status, medium of examination (English), and choose 3 to 4 preferred test cities.

  3. 3

    Upload Photograph, Signature & Category Certificates

    Upload a recent passport-size photograph (in prescribed KB dimensions and light background), scanned running-hand signature, and valid SC/ST/OBC-NCL/EWS/PwBD/Domicile certificates where applicable.

  4. 4

    Online Application Fee Payment & Confirmation Page

    Pay the category-wise examination fee via UPI, Net Banking, Debit/Credit Card, or e-Challan before the closing deadline, then download and preserve the final FRM Part I Confirmation Page / Application PDF for admit card and verification stages.

FRM Part I eligibility criteria and age relaxation

Candidates applying for FRM Part I must fulfil the academic qualification, age limit, nationality and category reservation rules notified by Finance & Accounting.

Educational qualification

No educational or professional prerequisites.

Age limit & relaxations

No age limit.

Number of attempts

No fixed limit on attempts.

Nationality & domicile

Open to all nationalities.

Other conditions & standards

A valid government-issued photo ID that matches your GARP registration is required. Only approved calculators are allowed, such as the Texas Instruments BA II Plus and HP 12C models.

FRM Part I — Category-Wise Upper Age Relaxation & Reservation Norms

FRM Part I category-wise age relaxation
CategoryAge Relaxation / RuleKey Conditions & Documentation
Assistant Professor / Teaching Eligibility (All Categories)No upper age limit for eligibility certification (unless specified for state cadre posts)Minimum 55% Master's / 50% D.El.Ed or B.Ed marks for Unreserved; 5% marks relaxation for SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwBD.
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) — Unreserved / EWSNo age limit.Applies only to candidates opting for JRF fellowship; Lectureship/TET generally carries no upper age cap.
OBC-NCL / SC / ST / PwBD / Third Gender & Women CandidatesUp to 5 years upper-age relaxation for JRF + 5% relaxation in minimum qualifying degree marksAdditional relaxation up to 5 years for candidates with LLM or documented research/armed forces experience where applicable.

FRM Part I selection process and exam pattern

Negative Marking & Evaluation Rule: None. Selection & Merit Weightage: Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic showing how you performed against other candidates. Passing Part I allows your Part II exam to be graded.

  1. 1

    Stage 1: FRM Exam Part I

    Computer-based • 1 Paper (Part I) • 100 Questions • Duration: 4 hours • 100 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, each with four answer choices, in a single computer-based exam.

    100 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, each with four answer choices, in a single computer-based exam.

    Paper / SectionQuestionsMarksDuration
    Part I100Varies4 hours
  2. 2

    Stage 2: Answer Key Challenge, Normalization & Category-Wise Merit Shortlisting

    Official Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) evaluation • Provisional & final answer keys • Normalized score & category cut-off computation

    After the examination, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) publishes the provisional answer key and invites representations before releasing the final answer key, normalized scores, and category-wise merit list.

FRM Part I subject-wise syllabus and study material

SmartRank organizes chapter-wise study notes for every subject below in 12 languages, with an AI Tutor on hand for doubts. Start exploring for free, and unlock the complete syllabus with Learn or SmartRank Pass.

Foundations of Risk Management (20%) — Part I (Risk types and the risk management process)

  • Risk types and the risk management process
  • Corporate governance and risk appetite
  • Credit risk transfer mechanisms
  • CAPM, multifactor models and risk-adjusted performance

Foundations of Risk Management (20%) — Part II (Data aggregation and risk reporting)

  • Data aggregation and risk reporting
  • Enterprise risk management
  • Learning from financial disasters
  • GARP Code of Conduct

Quantitative Analysis (20%) — Part I (Probability and probability distributions)

  • Probability and probability distributions
  • Sample moments and parameter estimation
  • Bayesian analysis
  • Hypothesis testing

Quantitative Analysis (20%) — Part II (Correlation, linear and multiple regression)

  • Correlation, linear and multiple regression
  • Time series and volatility modelling
  • Simulation and bootstrapping
  • Machine learning methods

Financial Markets and Products (30%) — Part I (Banks, insurance companies, fund managers)

  • Banks, insurance companies, fund managers and clearing houses
  • Futures, forwards and hedging strategies
  • Options, swaps and exotic options

Financial Markets and Products (30%) — Part II (Interest rates and rate sensitivity)

  • Interest rates and rate sensitivity
  • Foreign exchange risk
  • Corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities

Valuation and Risk Models (30%) — Part I (Value at Risk and expected shortfall)

  • Value at Risk and expected shortfall
  • Estimating volatility and correlation
  • Stress testing and scenario analysis
  • Binomial and Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation

Valuation and Risk Models (30%) — Part II (Bond valuation, duration and convexity)

  • Bond valuation, duration and convexity
  • Credit ratings, country risk and expected loss
  • Operational risk measurement

FRM Part I certificate validity, fellowship & career opportunities

Progress toward the FRM certification, valued in market risk, credit risk, treasury, regulation and risk consulting roles. Clearing FRM Part I establishes statutory eligibility for teaching, research, or professional recruitment across India.

Certification & Fellowship Scope

Progress toward the FRM certification, valued in market risk, credit risk, treasury, regulation and risk consulting roles.

Issuing Body

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)

Certificate / Score Validity

After passing Part I you have four years to pass Part II

Applicable Recruiting Sectors

Central universities, KVS, NVS, EMRS, state education boards, colleges, and R&D institutions nationwide.

Key Benefits & Institutional Opportunities

  • Official digital e-Certificate issued by the conducting authority after cut-off qualification
  • Eligibility to apply directly against permanent government and aided recruitment notifications
  • Monthly Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) stipend + HRA and contingency grant (for JRF-qualified candidates)
  • Exemption from written entrance tests in Ph.D. admissions or added academic weightage in selection interviews
  • Career advancement (CAS) and pay-scale elevation benefits in academic and professional cadres

Academic & Career Progression Roadmap

  1. 1Clear FRM Part I Category Cut-Off & Download Official Digital Certificate
  2. 2Apply for Central / State Recruitment Notifications or University Ph.D. / JRF Admissions
  3. 3Clear Mains / Written Recruitment Test, Demo Teaching, or Selection Interview
  4. 4Permanent Appointment as Teacher / Assistant Professor / Research Fellow / Certified Professional
  5. 5Senior Scale / Selection Grade / Principal / Professor Progression via Career Advancement Scheme

FRM Part I cut-off trends, score normalization and safe target score

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) publishes category-wise qualifying marks and/or aggregate percentile cut-offs alongside the FRM Part I result. Candidates must secure both the minimum paper-wise qualifying percentage and the category merit threshold (where applicable for JRF or merit lists) to be declared qualified.

FRM Part I — Qualifying Standards & Safe Target Benchmarks

FRM Part I qualifying standards and safe target score
CategoryQualifying Floor / StandardRecommended Safe Target
General / Unreserved (UR)40% to 60% Aggregate (as per paper rules)65%+ Aggregate Marks for comfortable qualification / JRF contention
OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) & GEN-EWS35% to 55% Aggregate (5% relaxation)60%+ Aggregate Marks
Scheduled Caste (SC) / Scheduled Tribe (ST) / PwBD35% to 55% Aggregate (5% relaxation)55%+ Aggregate Marks

Score Normalization & Marking Impact

When FRM Part I is conducted across multiple shifts or sessions, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) applies standard score normalization (Equi-Percentile or Mean-Standard Deviation method) to account for any variation in paper difficulty across shifts. Because raw marks are governed by none, maintaining high accuracy (85%+) significantly boosts your normalized score.

Factors Determining FRM Part I Cut-Off

  • Total number of notified vacancies / available seats across participating cadres and institutions
  • Total number of registered vs actual appearing candidates in the FRM Part I cycle
  • Relative difficulty level of the question paper (and shift-wise variation in multi-shift CBT exams)
  • Category-wise vertical (UR, EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, ST) and horizontal (PwBD, ESM, Women) reservation ratios
  • Previous year cut-off trajectory and candidate score distribution at the top percentiles

FRM Part I admit card, answer key and result guide

City slip 10–15 days prior • Admit Card 4–10 days before exam

FRM Part I Exam City Intimation & Admit Card

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) releases the advance Exam City Intimation Slip followed by the official FRM Part I Hall Ticket / e-Admit Card on www.garp.org/frm. No hard copy is sent by post; candidates must log in with their Registration Number and Date of Birth / Password to download it.

  • Clear A4 printout of the FRM Part I e-Admit Card with visible barcode and photograph
  • Original valid Government Photo ID (Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, Driving Licence, or PAN Card)
  • 2 recent passport-size photographs matching the image uploaded in the online application
  • PwBD / Scribe certificate and undertaking (if availing compensatory time or scribe facility)

Within 3–10 days after the examination

FRM Part I Provisional Answer Key & Objection Window

After conclusion of the objective test, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) uploads the candidate response sheet and Provisional Answer Key on www.garp.org/frm. Candidates can calculate their raw score and submit online representations against any ambiguous question or key discrepancy within the stipulated 48–72 hour window.

  • Download your recorded Response Sheet PDF and match Question IDs with the Master Answer Key
  • Calculate raw score using the official positive and negative marking formula
  • Attach standard textbook / NCERT / official gazette proof if challenging any provisional key
  • Review the Final Answer Key published after subject-expert scrutiny of all representations

3–6 weeks after stage completion

FRM Part I Result, Scorecard & Merit List / Counselling

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) declares the FRM Part I result as a stage-wise Merit List PDF (with roll numbers and category cut-offs) and individual Normalized Scorecards on www.garp.org/frm. Shortlisted candidates proceed to the next stage, Document Verification, or Centralised Counselling.

  • Download and save your official FRM Part I Scorecard / Rank Letter PDF immediately upon release
  • Verify category-wise and sectional cut-off marks in the official result write-up notice
  • Keep original matriculation, degree, caste/EWS, and domicile certificates ready for verification
  • Track reserve list / multi-round seat allotment updates on the official website

FRM Part I mock tests

Practice in the official FRM Part I pattern on the Free plan, and unlock 10 full or sectional mocks every month, unlimited chapter and topic tests, and the CBT Exam Simulator with SmartRank Pass.

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    FRM Part I Full Mock Test 1

    FRM Exam Part I · 100 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Part I Full Mock Test 2

    FRM Exam Part I · 100 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Part I Full Mock Test 3

    FRM Exam Part I · 100 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Part I Full Mock Test 4

    FRM Exam Part I · 100 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Part I Full Mock Test 5

    FRM Exam Part I · 100 questions · 4 hours

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FRM Part I previous year papers

Papers come with a solution for every question. Read them, or attempt them as timed tests. See all FRM Part I previous year papers by year

  • FREE

    Recent FRM Part I question papers

    Included on the Free plan with step-by-step solutions

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    Complete 10-year FRM Part I paper archive

    Up to 10 years of solved papers with SmartRank Pass (4 years with Learn)

    Unlock with SmartRank Pass
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    Predicted questions for FRM Part I

    High-probability questions and topics for your next exam

    Unlock with SmartRank Pass

How to prepare for FRM Part I

  1. 1Plan around 200-300 hours of study over four to six months.
  2. 2Financial Markets and Products and Valuation and Risk Models carry 60% of the exam, so build them thoroughly.
  3. 3Master calculator work for bond pricing, duration, option pricing and VaR so calculations stay fast.
  4. 4Use GARP's official practice exams and the learning objectives in the FRM study guide.
  5. 5With about 2.4 minutes per question, practice full timed papers before exam day.
  6. 6Go through the official FRM Part I syllabus and the qualifying rules, since clearing the category cut-off is your primary goal.
Start preparing for FRM Part I

FRM Part I FAQs

How many questions are in FRM Part I?

100 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, to be answered in four hours.

When is FRM Part I held?

Three times a year, in May, August and November.

Who can take FRM Part I?

Anyone. There are no educational or work-experience prerequisites to register.

Can I take Part I and Part II together?

Yes, you can sit both parts in the same exam window, but your Part II exam is only graded if you pass Part I.

Is there negative marking in FRM?

No. Wrong answers are not penalised, so answer every question.

What is the selection process and exam pattern for FRM Part I?

FRM Part I is conducted by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) across 1 stage: FRM Exam Part I. Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic showing how you performed against other candidates. Passing Part I allows your Part II exam to be graded.

What is the age limit and educational qualification for FRM Part I?

Educational Qualification: No educational or professional prerequisites. Age Limit: No age limit.

What is the validity and career benefit of the FRM Part I certificate?

Progress toward the FRM certification, valued in market risk, credit risk, treasury, regulation and risk consulting roles. Validity: After passing Part I you have four years to pass Part II.

When is the FRM Part I notification released and how can I apply online?

FRM Part I is held three exam windows a year, in May, August and November (Exam windows in May, August and November; early registration for the May window usually opens on 1 December). Online through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric.

Where can I practice free FRM Part I mock tests and solved previous year papers?

Select FRM Part I as your target exam on SmartRank to get chapter-by-chapter study material built around its syllabus covering Foundations of Risk Management (20%), Quantitative Analysis (20%), Financial Markets and Products (30%), Valuation and Risk Models (30%), solved previous year question papers, topic and full-length mock tests in the exact FRM Part I pattern, a timed exam simulator, subject-wise analytics, an adaptive daily study plan and an AI Tutor.

How can I prepare for FRM Part I on SmartRank?

Select FRM Part I as your target exam on SmartRank to get chapter-by-chapter study material built around its syllabus covering Foundations of Risk Management (20%), Quantitative Analysis (20%), Financial Markets and Products (30%), Valuation and Risk Models (30%), solved previous year question papers, topic and full-length mock tests in the exact FRM Part I pattern, a timed exam simulator, subject-wise analytics, an adaptive daily study plan and an AI Tutor.

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