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  5. FRM Part II

Management, Law & CA · Updated October 2026

FRM Part II ExamEligibility, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Salary, Cut-Off, PYQs and Free Mock Test

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part II

Conducted by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), FRM Part II is the second and final exam of the Financial Risk Manager certification and focuses on applying risk tools across market, credit, operational and liquidity risk. It is a 4-hour computer-based exam of 80 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, offered in May, August and November, and must be passed within four years of passing Part I.

Type
Eligibility & certification
Level
National
Conducting body
Finance & Accounting
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OverviewImportant Dates & ApplyEligibilitySelection & PatternSyllabusScope & CareerCut-Off & Safe ScoreAdmit Card & ResultMock TestsPYQsPreparation StrategyFAQs

FRM Part II exam overview and highlights

About FRM Part II

FRM Part II is the second and final exam of the Financial Risk Manager certification awarded by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP). It focuses on applying risk tools in practice across market risk, credit risk, operational risk and resilience, liquidity and treasury risk, investment risk, and current issues in financial markets.

The examination process for FRM Part II comprises 1 stage: FRM Exam Part II. The official syllabus tests candidates across 6 core areas — Market Risk Measurement and Management (20%), Credit Risk Measurement and Management (20%), Operational Risk and Resilience (20%), Liquidity and Treasury Risk Measurement and Management (15%), Risk Management and Investment Management (15%), Current Issues in Financial Markets (10%) — focusing on conceptual clarity, speed, and accuracy. Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic. After passing Part II, you submit two years of relevant work experience to be awarded the FRM certification.

Key subjects

  • Market Risk Measurement and Management (20%)
  • Credit Risk Measurement and Management (20%)
  • Operational Risk and Resilience (20%)
  • Liquidity and Treasury Risk Measurement and Management (15%)
  • Risk Management and Investment Management (15%)
  • Current Issues in Financial Markets (10%)

What clearing FRM Part II leads to

  • The FRM certification once you also submit two years of relevant work experience
  • Recognised credential for market risk, credit risk, operational risk, treasury and regulatory roles worldwide
  • Certification & Career Benefit: The FRM certification, recognised by banks, asset managers, regulators and consultancies for risk management roles
  • Official qualifying certificate issued by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) recognised across recruiting boards
  • Validity & Eligibility Window: Part II must be passed within four years of passing Part I; otherwise you must re-enrol and retake Part I
  • Mandatory eligibility credential required to apply for permanent teaching, lectureship, or professional recruitment notifications

Quick facts

Full name
Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part II
Conducting body
Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
Frequency
Three exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Exam mode
Computer-based at Prometric test centres
Languages
English
Stages & papers
1 stage (1 paper total)
Negative marking
None
Official website
www.garp.org/frm

FRM Part II — Key Highlights & Official Particulars

Complete snapshot of FRM Part II conducting authority, frequency, mode, stages, negative marking and official portal.

FRM Part II key highlights
ParticularsDetails
Exam NameFRM Part II — Financial Risk Manager (FRM) Part II
Conducting BodyGlobal Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
Exam CategoryManagement, Law & CA
Exam LevelNational level
Exam Type & PurposeEligibility & certification (Eligibility & Fellowship Certification)
Exam FrequencyThree exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Usual Notification & Exam WindowExam windows in May, August and November
Mode of ApplicationOnline through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric
Mode of ExaminationComputer-based at Prometric test centres
Medium / Exam LanguagesEnglish
Selection Stages1 Stage (1 Paper Total): FRM Exam Part II
Negative MarkingNone
Selection / Merit ProcessResults are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic. After passing Part II, you submit two years of relevant work experience to be awarded the FRM certification.
Educational QualificationYou must have passed Part I, or sit Part I in the same exam window (Part II is graded only if you pass Part I)
Age LimitNo age limit
Qualification & Fellowship BenefitThe FRM certification, recognised by banks, asset managers, regulators and consultancies for risk management roles
Scorecard / Certificate ValidityPart II must be passed within four years of passing Part I; otherwise you must re-enrol and retake Part I
Competition ScalePart II pass rates are typically around 50-60%
Official Websitewww.garp.org/frm

Summary for orientation only, last reviewed October 2026. Check eligibility, dates and pattern in the official notification.

FRM Part II exam schedule, vacancy, fee and online application process

Standard annual cycle and application workflow for FRM Part II. Confirm exact notification and closing dates on the official Finance & Accounting website.

FRM Part II typical schedule and calendar
Examination EventTypical Calendar WindowCycle / Mode
FRM Part II Official Notification & Information BulletinExam windows in May, August and NovemberThree exam windows a year, in May, August and November
Online Registration & Application Fee WindowTypically remains open for 21 to 30 days from the date of notification releaseOnline Portal
Application Form Correction / Edit Window2 to 5 days immediately following the close of the online registration windowAs Notified
Exam City Intimation & Admit Card ReleaseCity slip 10–15 days prior; Hall Ticket / E-Admit Card 4 to 10 days before the exam dateVia Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)
FRM Part II — FRM Exam Part IIExam windows in May, August and NovemberComputer-based at Prometric test centres
Provisional Answer Key & Objection Representation WindowWithin 3 to 10 days after completion of the objective examination shiftsOnline Challenge
Final Answer Key, Normalized Result & Merit List / ScorecardTypically 3 to 6 weeks after conclusion of the examination stageMerit List PDF / Login
Qualification Scope & Competition
Part II pass rates are typically around 50-60%. As a qualifying / fellowship examination conducted by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), all candidates who meet or exceed the category-wise qualifying marks / JRF merit cut-off earn certification.
Application Fee & Payment Norms
Application fee varies by category (Unreserved / OBC-NCL / EWS vs SC / ST / PwBD) and paper selection (Single Paper vs Both Papers where applicable), payable online through the official Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) gateway.

How to apply online for FRM Part II

  1. 1

    One-Time Registration (OTR) & Portal Login

    Visit www.garp.org/frm and complete your candidate registration using a valid email ID, active mobile number, and Aadhaar / government photo ID details. Online through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric.

  2. 2

    Fill Academic, Personal & Exam Centre Preferences

    Log in to open the FRM Part II application form. Enter your qualifying degree/board details, category/reservation status, medium of examination (English), and choose 3 to 4 preferred test cities.

  3. 3

    Upload Photograph, Signature & Category Certificates

    Upload a recent passport-size photograph (in prescribed KB dimensions and light background), scanned running-hand signature, and valid SC/ST/OBC-NCL/EWS/PwBD/Domicile certificates where applicable.

  4. 4

    Online Application Fee Payment & Confirmation Page

    Pay the category-wise examination fee via UPI, Net Banking, Debit/Credit Card, or e-Challan before the closing deadline, then download and preserve the final FRM Part II Confirmation Page / Application PDF for admit card and verification stages.

FRM Part II eligibility criteria and age relaxation

Candidates applying for FRM Part II must fulfil the academic qualification, age limit, nationality and category reservation rules notified by Finance & Accounting.

Educational qualification

You must have passed Part I, or sit Part I in the same exam window (Part II is graded only if you pass Part I).

Age limit & relaxations

No age limit.

Number of attempts

No fixed limit on attempts within the four-year window.

Nationality & domicile

Open to all nationalities.

Other conditions & standards

Certification requires two years of relevant full-time work experience, submitted within 10 years of sitting Part II. Only approved calculators are allowed.

FRM Part II — Category-Wise Upper Age Relaxation & Reservation Norms

FRM Part II category-wise age relaxation
CategoryAge Relaxation / RuleKey Conditions & Documentation
Assistant Professor / Teaching Eligibility (All Categories)No upper age limit for eligibility certification (unless specified for state cadre posts)Minimum 55% Master's / 50% D.El.Ed or B.Ed marks for Unreserved; 5% marks relaxation for SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwBD.
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) — Unreserved / EWSNo age limit.Applies only to candidates opting for JRF fellowship; Lectureship/TET generally carries no upper age cap.
OBC-NCL / SC / ST / PwBD / Third Gender & Women CandidatesUp to 5 years upper-age relaxation for JRF + 5% relaxation in minimum qualifying degree marksAdditional relaxation up to 5 years for candidates with LLM or documented research/armed forces experience where applicable.

FRM Part II selection process and exam pattern

Negative Marking & Evaluation Rule: None. Selection & Merit Weightage: Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic. After passing Part II, you submit two years of relevant work experience to be awarded the FRM certification.

  1. 1

    Stage 1: FRM Exam Part II

    Computer-based • 1 Paper (Part II) • 80 Questions • Duration: 4 hours • 80 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, each with four answer choices, in a single computer-based exam.

    80 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, each with four answer choices, in a single computer-based exam.

    Paper / SectionQuestionsMarksDuration
    Part II80Varies4 hours
  2. 2

    Stage 2: Answer Key Challenge, Normalization & Category-Wise Merit Shortlisting

    Official Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) evaluation • Provisional & final answer keys • Normalized score & category cut-off computation

    After the examination, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) publishes the provisional answer key and invites representations before releasing the final answer key, normalized scores, and category-wise merit list.

FRM Part II subject-wise syllabus and study material

SmartRank organizes chapter-wise study notes for every subject below in 12 languages, with an AI Tutor on hand for doubts. Start exploring for free, and unlock the complete syllabus with Learn or SmartRank Pass.

Market Risk Measurement and Management (20%) — Part I (Parametric and non-parametric VaR)

  • Parametric and non-parametric VaR
  • VaR mapping and backtesting
  • Expected shortfall and coherent risk measures
  • Extreme value theory

Market Risk Measurement and Management (20%) — Part II (Correlations and copulas)

  • Correlations and copulas
  • Term structure models and volatility smiles
  • Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB)

Credit Risk Measurement and Management (20%) — Part I (Credit analysis and default risk models)

  • Credit analysis and default risk models
  • Expected and unexpected loss
  • Credit VaR and portfolio credit risk

Credit Risk Measurement and Management (20%) — Part II (Counterparty credit risk and XVA)

  • Counterparty credit risk and XVA
  • Credit derivatives
  • Structured finance and securitization

Operational Risk and Resilience (20%)

  • Operational risk governance, identification and reporting
  • Measuring and mitigating operational risk
  • Cyber resilience and third-party risk
  • Financial crime and fraud
  • Model risk management
  • Bank stress testing, RAROC and economic capital
  • Basel regulation and capital planning

Liquidity and Treasury Risk Measurement and Management (15%)

  • Liquidity risk metrics
  • Liquidity portfolio and balance sheet management
  • Cash-flow modelling and liquidity stress testing
  • Contingency funding plans
  • Funds transfer pricing
  • Cross-currency funding

Risk Management and Investment Management (15%)

  • Factor theory and portfolio construction
  • Portfolio risk and risk budgeting
  • Performance measurement
  • Hedge funds and private markets
  • Risk monitoring and due diligence

Current Issues in Financial Markets (10%)

  • Artificial intelligence in finance
  • Private credit
  • Geopolitical risk
  • Rising government debt
  • Cryptocurrency and digital assets
  • Digital resilience

FRM Part II certificate validity, fellowship & career opportunities

The FRM certification, recognised by banks, asset managers, regulators and consultancies for risk management roles. Clearing FRM Part II establishes statutory eligibility for teaching, research, or professional recruitment across India.

Certification & Fellowship Scope

The FRM certification, recognised by banks, asset managers, regulators and consultancies for risk management roles.

Issuing Body

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP)

Certificate / Score Validity

Part II must be passed within four years of passing Part I; otherwise you must re-enrol and retake Part I

Applicable Recruiting Sectors

Central universities, KVS, NVS, EMRS, state education boards, colleges, and R&D institutions nationwide.

Key Benefits & Institutional Opportunities

  • Official digital e-Certificate issued by the conducting authority after cut-off qualification
  • Eligibility to apply directly against permanent government and aided recruitment notifications
  • Monthly Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) stipend + HRA and contingency grant (for JRF-qualified candidates)
  • Exemption from written entrance tests in Ph.D. admissions or added academic weightage in selection interviews
  • Career advancement (CAS) and pay-scale elevation benefits in academic and professional cadres

Academic & Career Progression Roadmap

  1. 1Clear FRM Part II Category Cut-Off & Download Official Digital Certificate
  2. 2Apply for Central / State Recruitment Notifications or University Ph.D. / JRF Admissions
  3. 3Clear Mains / Written Recruitment Test, Demo Teaching, or Selection Interview
  4. 4Permanent Appointment as Teacher / Assistant Professor / Research Fellow / Certified Professional
  5. 5Senior Scale / Selection Grade / Principal / Professor Progression via Career Advancement Scheme

FRM Part II cut-off trends, score normalization and safe target score

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) publishes category-wise qualifying marks and/or aggregate percentile cut-offs alongside the FRM Part II result. Candidates must secure both the minimum paper-wise qualifying percentage and the category merit threshold (where applicable for JRF or merit lists) to be declared qualified.

FRM Part II — Qualifying Standards & Safe Target Benchmarks

FRM Part II qualifying standards and safe target score
CategoryQualifying Floor / StandardRecommended Safe Target
General / Unreserved (UR)40% to 60% Aggregate (as per paper rules)65%+ Aggregate Marks for comfortable qualification / JRF contention
OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) & GEN-EWS35% to 55% Aggregate (5% relaxation)60%+ Aggregate Marks
Scheduled Caste (SC) / Scheduled Tribe (ST) / PwBD35% to 55% Aggregate (5% relaxation)55%+ Aggregate Marks

Score Normalization & Marking Impact

When FRM Part II is conducted across multiple shifts or sessions, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) applies standard score normalization (Equi-Percentile or Mean-Standard Deviation method) to account for any variation in paper difficulty across shifts. Because raw marks are governed by none, maintaining high accuracy (85%+) significantly boosts your normalized score.

Factors Determining FRM Part II Cut-Off

  • Total number of notified vacancies / available seats across participating cadres and institutions
  • Total number of registered vs actual appearing candidates in the FRM Part II cycle
  • Relative difficulty level of the question paper (and shift-wise variation in multi-shift CBT exams)
  • Category-wise vertical (UR, EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, ST) and horizontal (PwBD, ESM, Women) reservation ratios
  • Previous year cut-off trajectory and candidate score distribution at the top percentiles

FRM Part II admit card, answer key and result guide

City slip 10–15 days prior • Admit Card 4–10 days before exam

FRM Part II Exam City Intimation & Admit Card

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) releases the advance Exam City Intimation Slip followed by the official FRM Part II Hall Ticket / e-Admit Card on www.garp.org/frm. No hard copy is sent by post; candidates must log in with their Registration Number and Date of Birth / Password to download it.

  • Clear A4 printout of the FRM Part II e-Admit Card with visible barcode and photograph
  • Original valid Government Photo ID (Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, Driving Licence, or PAN Card)
  • 2 recent passport-size photographs matching the image uploaded in the online application
  • PwBD / Scribe certificate and undertaking (if availing compensatory time or scribe facility)

Within 3–10 days after the examination

FRM Part II Provisional Answer Key & Objection Window

After conclusion of the objective test, Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) uploads the candidate response sheet and Provisional Answer Key on www.garp.org/frm. Candidates can calculate their raw score and submit online representations against any ambiguous question or key discrepancy within the stipulated 48–72 hour window.

  • Download your recorded Response Sheet PDF and match Question IDs with the Master Answer Key
  • Calculate raw score using the official positive and negative marking formula
  • Attach standard textbook / NCERT / official gazette proof if challenging any provisional key
  • Review the Final Answer Key published after subject-expert scrutiny of all representations

3–6 weeks after stage completion

FRM Part II Result, Scorecard & Merit List / Counselling

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) declares the FRM Part II result as a stage-wise Merit List PDF (with roll numbers and category cut-offs) and individual Normalized Scorecards on www.garp.org/frm. Shortlisted candidates proceed to the next stage, Document Verification, or Centralised Counselling.

  • Download and save your official FRM Part II Scorecard / Rank Letter PDF immediately upon release
  • Verify category-wise and sectional cut-off marks in the official result write-up notice
  • Keep original matriculation, degree, caste/EWS, and domicile certificates ready for verification
  • Track reserve list / multi-round seat allotment updates on the official website

FRM Part II mock tests

Practice in the official FRM Part II pattern on the Free plan, and unlock 10 full or sectional mocks every month, unlimited chapter and topic tests, and the CBT Exam Simulator with SmartRank Pass.

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    FRM Part II Full Mock Test 1

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    FRM Exam Part II · 80 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Exam Part II · 80 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Exam Part II · 80 questions · 4 hours

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    FRM Exam Part II · 80 questions · 4 hours

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FRM Part II previous year papers

Papers come with a solution for every question. Read them, or attempt them as timed tests. See all FRM Part II previous year papers by year

  • FREE

    Recent FRM Part II question papers

    Included on the Free plan with step-by-step solutions

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    Complete 10-year FRM Part II paper archive

    Up to 10 years of solved papers with SmartRank Pass (4 years with Learn)

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    Predicted questions for FRM Part II

    High-probability questions and topics for your next exam

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How to prepare for FRM Part II

  1. 1Plan around 250-300 hours of study; Part II has more reading and fewer formulas than Part I.
  2. 2The Current Issues readings change every year, so use GARP's reading list for your exam year.
  3. 3Focus on how regulation, especially the Basel framework, shapes market, credit and operational risk practice.
  4. 4Practice scenario-style questions that ask you to choose the best risk response, not just calculate a number.
  5. 5Use GARP's official practice exams in the final weeks before your exam window.
  6. 6Go through the official FRM Part II syllabus and the qualifying rules, since clearing the category cut-off is your primary goal.
Start preparing for FRM Part II

FRM Part II FAQs

How many questions are in FRM Part II?

80 equally weighted multiple-choice questions, to be answered in four hours.

How long do I have to pass Part II?

Four years from the date you pass Part I. If you miss this, you must re-enrol and take Part I again.

What work experience is needed for the FRM certification?

Two years of relevant full-time professional experience in areas such as risk management, trading, portfolio management or risk-related academia or consulting, submitted within 10 years of sitting Part II.

When is FRM Part II held?

Three times a year, in May, August and November.

What is in Current Issues in Financial Markets?

A set of readings refreshed each year on topics such as artificial intelligence, private credit, geopolitical risk and digital assets. It carries 10% of the exam.

What is the selection process and exam pattern for FRM Part II?

FRM Part II is conducted by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) across 1 stage: FRM Exam Part II. Results are pass or fail, with quartile results by topic. After passing Part II, you submit two years of relevant work experience to be awarded the FRM certification.

What is the age limit and educational qualification for FRM Part II?

Educational Qualification: You must have passed Part I, or sit Part I in the same exam window (Part II is graded only if you pass Part I). Age Limit: No age limit.

Is there negative marking in the FRM Part II exam?

Yes — None. Candidates should use a two-pass attempt strategy during mock tests to keep accuracy above 85% and minimise negative marking deductions.

What is the validity and career benefit of the FRM Part II certificate?

The FRM certification, recognised by banks, asset managers, regulators and consultancies for risk management roles. Validity: Part II must be passed within four years of passing Part I; otherwise you must re-enrol and retake Part I.

When is the FRM Part II notification released and how can I apply online?

FRM Part II is held three exam windows a year, in May, August and November (Exam windows in May, August and November). Online through a GARP account, then scheduling through Prometric.

How can I prepare for FRM Part II on SmartRank?

Select FRM Part II as your target exam on SmartRank to get chapter-by-chapter study material built around its syllabus covering Market Risk Measurement and Management (20%), Credit Risk Measurement and Management (20%), Operational Risk and Resilience (20%), Liquidity and Treasury Risk Measurement and Management (15%), solved previous year question papers, topic and full-length mock tests in the exact FRM Part II pattern, a timed exam simulator, subject-wise analytics, an adaptive daily study plan and an AI Tutor.

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